Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online companies more practical.

For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.

"We have actually seen considerable development in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.

"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.

Online gaming firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online sellers.

British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.

"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.

"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.

"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the top most pre-owned payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant wagering company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option since it was included late 2017.

Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.

He said an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.

Paystack said it allows payments for a variety of sports betting companies however also a wide range of companies, from utility services to carry business to Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to tap into sports betting.

Industry professionals state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more established.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the stigma of gaming in public indicated online deals would grow.

But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least because numerous customers still remain unwilling to spend online.

He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops often act as social hubs where consumers can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos